1. Plant-Based Fibers
Natural fibers derived from plants.
Cotton (CO)
- Soft, breathable, and widely used in clothing and home textiles.
- Versatile, biodegradable, and easily processed.
Linen (LI)
- Lightweight, breathable, and has natural antibacterial properties.
- Ideal for summer garments.
Hemp (HE)
- Strong and durable, often used in textiles and eco-friendly fashion.
- Resistant to UV light and mold.
Ramie (RA)
- Strong and resistant to mildew.
- Known for its silky appearance and durability, used in household fabrics and ropes.
Jute (JU)
- Coarse and biodegradable.
- Used for ropes, sacks, and mats, often known for its sustainability.
Sisal (SI)
- Derived from the agave plant.
- Coarse and strong, used in ropes, mats, and packaging.
Coir (COI)
- Water-resistant and coarse.
- Made from coconut husks, used for mats, brushes, and ropes.
Bamboo (BA)
- Regenerated into soft, eco-friendly fibers.
- Antimicrobial and moisture-wicking, used in activewear and bedding.
Pineapple Fiber (PI)
- Delicate and traditional, especially used in the Philippines.
- Often used for luxurious garments like the Filipino barong.
Banana Fiber (BN)
- Derived from banana plants.
- Strong, lightweight, and used in eco-friendly textiles and crafts.
Lotus Fiber (LO)
- Rare fiber harvested from lotus stems.
- Labor-intensive production, used in luxury fabrics.
Kenaf (KE)
- Strong, used in ropes, sacks, and paper products.
- A fiber from the hibiscus plant.
Soy Silk (SO)
- Biodegradable, eco-friendly fiber derived from soybeans.
- Soft and lightweight, used in scarves and garments.
Chia Fiber (CH)
- Emerging fiber from chia plants.
- Known for sustainability and biodegradability.
Coconut Husk Fiber (COH)
- Strong, water-resistant, and used for industrial textiles.
- Made from coconut husks, ideal for ropes and mats.
Poppy Fiber (PO)
- Lesser-known fiber derived from poppy plants.
- Used for industrial textiles.
Water Hyacinth (WHY)
- Used in making woven items like mats and baskets.
- Fiber comes from an aquatic plant, ideal for eco-friendly products.
Agave Fiber (AG)
- Similar to hemp, used for ropes and industrial textiles.
- Sustainable and strong.
Cotton Linters (CL)
- A by-product of cotton processing.
- Used for high-quality paper products and textiles.
Lyocell (CLY) (TN for Tencel)
- Biodegradable fiber made from wood pulp.
- Known for softness and sustainability, used in eco-friendly fabrics.
Silk Tree (ST)
- Derived from the seed pods of the silk tree.
- Light and lustrous, used in niche textiles for clothing and decor.
Bast Fibers (BF)
- Derived from the inner bark of plants like flax, hemp, and jute.
- Commonly used in ropes, twine, and textiles.
2. Animal-Based Fibers
Fibers derived from the hair, fur, or silk of animals.
Wool (WO)
- Known for its warmth and breathability.
- Used in garments, blankets, and upholstery.
Silk (SE)
- Luxurious, smooth, and shiny.
- Used in high-end textiles and garments.
Cashmere (WS)
- Extremely soft and warm.
- Derived from goats, used in luxury clothing.
Mohair (WM)
- Strong, soft, and glossy.
- Used in fashion and home textiles.
Alpaca (WP)
- Soft, lightweight, and hypoallergenic.
- Used for warm garments and textiles.
Llama (WL)
- Similar to alpaca, used for warm textiles in cold climates.
- Coarser than alpaca but used for woven textiles.
Vicuna (WG)
- Extremely soft, warm, and rare.
- Known for being one of the finest natural fibers, used in luxury garments.
Camel Hair (WK)
- Soft and insulating.
- Used in outerwear and blankets.
Angora (WA)
- Extremely soft and fluffy.
- Sourced from Angora rabbits, used for luxury knitwear.
Qiviut (QIV)
- Soft, warm, and rare.
- Sourced from the muskox, used in luxury garments.
Yak (WY)
- Similar to cashmere, soft and insulating.
- Used for warm textiles in cold climates.
Bison (BI)
- Used in garments and blankets.
- Known for warmth and durability.
Rabbit Fur (WN)
- Soft and light.
- Used in high-end fashion, especially in coats and trims.
Beaver Fur (BF)
- Dense and water-resistant.
- Used in high-quality fur garments.
Bear Fur (BE)
- Rare, used in luxury fashion.
- Often used for outerwear like coats.
Fox Fur (FO)
- Soft, warm, and vibrant.
- Used in luxury fashion, particularly in coats and accessories.
Mink Fur (MK)
- Renowned for its smooth texture.
- Used in high-end luxury fashion, especially coats and trims.
Seal Fur (SF)
- Known for warmth.
- Used in high-end fashion and outerwear.
Otter Fur (OF)
- Dense and soft.
- Used in luxury fashion, particularly in coats and trim.
3. Synthetic Fibers
Man-made fibers from petrochemical sources, designed for specific properties.
Polyester (PES)
- Widely used, known for durability and wrinkle resistance.
- Used in a wide variety of products from casual wear to home furnishings.
Nylon (PA)
- Strong, elastic, used in activewear and industrial applications.
- Versatile, found in socks, parachutes, and ropes.
Acrylic (ACR)
- Lightweight, inexpensive.
- Used in sweaters, blankets, and upholstery.
Polypropylene (PP)
- Resistant to moisture and stains.
- Used in activewear, carpeting, and packaging.
Spandex (Lycra, Elastane) (SPX)
- Highly elastic, used in stretch fabrics.
- Found in activewear, swimwear, and leggings.
Polyurethane (PU)
- Used for synthetic leather, coatings, and foams.
- Common in faux leather products and waterproof coatings.
Aramid (e.g., Kevlar) (AR)
- Extremely strong and heat-resistant.
- Used in protective clothing, bulletproof vests, and safety applications.
Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)
- Used in water-soluble fabrics.
- Common in specialized fibers, such as temporary fabrics and medical bandages.
Polyester Spandex Blends (PES-SPX)
- Combining polyester's durability with spandex's stretch.
- Used in activewear and performance fabrics.
Modacrylic (MAC)
- Flame-resistant.
- Used in safety and protective clothing.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Used in waterproof textiles.
- Common in rainwear and industrial gear.
Vinyon (VYN)
- Used in industrial textiles and insulation.
- Resistant to chemicals and used in specialized applications.
Polyamide 6,6 (PA 6,6)
- Strong and heat-resistant.
- Common in automotive and industrial applications.
Polyamide 6 (PA 6)
- Similar to PA 6,6 with slightly different properties.
- Used in flexible textiles and industrial products.
Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT)
- Highly durable and resistant.
- Used in textiles and engineering applications.
Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE)
- Combinations of rubber and plastic.
- Used in stretchable textiles like sportswear.
Polytrimethylene Terephthalate (PTT)
- Biodegradable polyester.
- Used in high-performance fabrics and textiles.
Fluoropolymer Fibers (FP)
- Known for chemical resistance.
- Used in specialty fabrics requiring durability in harsh environments.
Carbon Fiber (CF)
- Extremely strong and lightweight.
- Used in aerospace, automotive, and sports equipment.
Glass Fiber (GF)
- Strong, durable, and resistant to heat and chemicals.
- Common in construction and insulation materials.
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